NURS 4335 Community and Public Health Nursing

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION:  The focus of this course is the presentation of key concepts, theories, and issues relevant to practice as a public health/community health nurse.  This course will explore the major concepts and conceptual issues underlying the specialty of community-oriented nursing, including the dimensions of public health and community health nursing.  The course is intended to assist students in clarifying conceptual issues in the specialty and in beginning to develop positions on critical health care issues including access to care, disparities, vulnerable populations, health promotion across the lifespan and the implementation and progress of Health People 2010 National Health Objectives.

 

CREDIT:  3 Credit hours

PROGRAM LEVEL: III

TEXTBOOKS: 

Mosby’s Nursing Drug Reference 2007.  St. Louis: Mosby.

Allender, J., Rector, C., and Warner, K.D. (2005).   Community Health Nursing. (7th Edition).  Lippincott, Williams and Wilkens. 

 

Instructor:  Mrs. Anna C. Tabet, MSN, RN

Office #:

 

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the course, the student will be able to:

  1. Use the nursing process to provide comprehensive health care for diverse client populations within the community
  2. Assess and assist in the implementation of community based care
  3. Design health promotion strategies for individuals, families and aggregates.
  4. Demonstrate compliance with the ANA Standards of Care in choices related to nursing care of clients in the community.
  5. Use critical thinking in analyzing contemporary issues related to the delivery of community-oriented nursing care.
  6. Collaborate with other health care team members when assessing, planning, implementing and evaluating comprehensive care for clients in the community.

 

EVALUATION AND GRADING:  A point system is used to determine the grade in Community and Public Health Nursing.

            A = 90-100

            B = 80-89

            C = 75-79

            D = 70-74

            F = 69 and below

There will be 3 Exams, including final exam that is worth a total of 45%, (each will be worth 15%) of the final grade, a teaching project that is worth 10% of the grade, an oral presentation worth 15%, and a community assessment paper worth 30%.

15% Exam #1

15% Exam #2

15% Final Exam

15% oral presentation

30% community assessment paper

10% teaching project

Total= 100%

 

The clinical portion of the course is on a pass/fail basis and must be passed to pass the course.  The level three clinical evaluation forms will be used to determine the students pass or fail performance for this course.  The evaluation form is attached to the end of this syllabus.

Presentations will occur in groups of two people, and will be presented during the last 1-1 1/2 hours of class, power points will be required per group and it is expected that each member of the group will have equal participation in oral presentation and preparation of power point slides.

 

COURSE OUTLINE:

Unit I Foundations of Community Health Nursing

Chapter 1 The Journey Begins:  Introduction to Community Health Nursing

Chapter 2 History and Evolution of Community Health Nursing

Chapter 3 Setting the Stage for Community Health Nursing

Chapter 4 Evidence-based Practice and Ethics in Community Health Nursing

Chapter 5 Transcultural Nursing in the Community

Unit III Community Health Nursing Toolbox

Chapter 10 Communication, Collaboration, and Contracting

Chapter 11 Health Promotion: Achieving Change through Education

Chapter 12 Planning and Developing Community Programs and Services

Chapter 13 Policy Making and Community Health Advocacy

Unit IV The Community as Client

Chapter 14 Theoretical Basis of Community Health Nursing

Chapter 15 Community as Client: Applying the Nursing Process

Chapter 16 Global Health and International Community Health Nursing

Chapter 17 Being Prepared: Disasters and Terrorism

Unit V Family as Client

Chapter 18 Theoretical Bases for Promoting Family Health

Chapter 19 Working with Families: Applying the Nursing Process

Chapter 20 Violence Affecting Families

Unit VI Promoting and Protecting the Health of Aggregates with Developmental Needs

Chapter 21 Maternal-Child Health: Working with Perinatal, Infant, Toddler, and Preschool Clients

Chapter 22 School-age Children and Adolescents

Chapter 23 Adult Women and Men

Chapter 24 Older Adults: Aging in Place

Unit VII Promoting and Protecting the Health of Vulnerable Populations

Chapter 25 Working with Vulnerable People

Chapter 26 Clients with Disabilities and Chronic Illnesses

Chapter 27 Behavioral Health in the Community

Chapter 28 Working with the Homeless

Unit VIII Settings for Community Health Nursing

Chapter 30 Public Settings for Community Health Nursing

Chapter 31 Private Settings for Community Health Nursing

Chapter 32 Clients Receiving Home Health and hospice Care

 

Unit II Public Health Essentials for Community Health Nursing

Chapter 6 Structure and Economics for Community Health Nursing

Chapter 7 Epidemiology in Community Health Care

Chapter 8 Communicable Disease Control

Chapter 9 Environmental Health and Safety

 

Date

Course Outline

5/26/2009

  Unit 1

6/02/2009

  Unit 3 Presentation #1

6/09/2009

  Unit 4 Presentation  Assignment

6/16/2009

  Vision/Hearing Certification 9A-3P

6/23/2009

  Test #1 Unit 5

6/30/2009

  Unit 6 Presentation #2 and #3

7/07/2009

  Unit 7 Presentation #4 and #5

7/14/2009

  All day city wide screenings/ Immunizations School Children

7/21/2009

  Test #2 Unit 2

7/28/2009

 Unit 8 Community Paper Due/ Presentation #6

8/04/2009

 Comprehensive Final Exam

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rubric for Class Presentation

Community Health

 

 

Objectives

 

Possible Points

Points Received

1.  Presentation meets objectives for class material listed in syllabus.

 

15

 

2.  Presenters demonstrate knowledge of content.                          

Ø      All content throughout the presentation is accurate.

Ø      There are no factual errors.

Ø      Thoroughly explains all points

 

20

 

 

3.  Presentation includes at least two outside sources (research), with

     References, that support content presented.

 

10

 

4. Power Point       

Ø      Information is organized in a clear, logical way.

Ø      Includes all information needed to give a good understanding of the topic.

Ø      All graphics are attractive (size and colors) and support the topic of the presentation.

Ø      Font formats (color, bold, italic) have been carefully planned to enhance readability and content.

Ø      Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors.

 

 

 

 

15

 

5.  Cooperation

Ø      Group shares tasks equally

 

10

 

6.  Delivery

Ø      Members spoke at a good rate, volume and with good grammar.

Ø      Eye Contact: Constantly looks at someone or some groups at all times

Ø      Vocal Skills:  Demonstrates a strong positive feeling about topic during entire presentation

Ø      Interest level of the audience is maintained

 

 

 

10

 

7.  Group develops questions that promote class discussion on topic.

10

 

8.  Group uses an activity that reinforces material presented

(Case study, virtual hospital, game etc.)

 

10

 

 

Total Points

 

100

 

 

Comments:

 

 

 

Course Content Units

 

Students are responsible for all of the objectives at the beginning of each chapter.  These objectives are only the first few; students are responsible for reading all of the chapters written in syllabus.

 

Unit 1: Objectives 

Chapter 1-5

Chapter 1:

1.  Define community health and distinguish it from public health.

2.  Explain the concept of community.

3.  Name three of the 10 leading health indicators

4.  Describe the 8 characteristics of community health nursing.

Chapter 2:

1.  Describe the four stages of community health nursing’s development

2.  Recognized the contributions of selected nursing leaders throughout history of the advancement of community health nursing.

3.  Analyze the impact of societal influences on the development and practice of community health nursing.

4.  Explore the academic and advanced professional preparation of community health nurses.

Chapter 3:

1.  Identify the 3 core public health functions basic to community health nursing.

2.  Describe and differentiate among seven different roles of the community health nurse.

3.  Discuss the seven roles within the framework of public health nursing functions.

Chapter 4:

1.  Discuss the concept of evidence-based practice (EBP).

2.  List the necessary steps in the process of EBP

3.  Explain the difference between quantitative research and qualitative research.

Chapter 5:

1.  Define and explain the concept of culture

2.  Discuss the meaning of cultural diversity and its significance for community health nursing.

3.  Describe the meaning and effects of ethnocentrism on community health nursing practice.

Unit 3: Objectives

Chapters 10-13

Chapter 10

1.  Identify the 7 basic parts of the communication process

2.  Describe 4 barriers to effective communication in community health nursing and how to deal with them.

3.  Explain 3 sets of skills necessary for effective communication in community health nursing.

Chapter 11

1.  Explain the 3 stages of change

2.  Identify 3 planned-change strategies

3.  Summarize 6 principles for effecting change in community health.

Chapter 12

1.  List sources of information that can be used to identify group and community health problems.

2.  Identify change strategies that maximize cooperation of target populations.

3.  Identify methods to gain input fro target populations to define the scope of a health problem.

Chapter 13

1.  Define health policy and explain how it is established

2.  Analyze the influence of health policy on community health and nursing practice.

3.  Explain the role of special interest groups in health care reform and policy making.

4.  Explain the role that professional organizations play in public policy.

Unit 4

Chapter 14-17

Chapter 14

1.  Discuss 2 essential characteristics of nursing service when a community is the client: community-oriented, population-focused care, and relationship-based care.

2.  Describe the contributions of at least 5 models of nursing practice to community health nursing practice.

3.  Explain the benefits of applying the 8 principles of public health nursing to community health nursing.

Chapter 15

1.  Describe the characteristics of a healthy community

2.  Describe the meaning of community as client

3.  Articulate three specific considerations of each of the 3 dimensions of the community as client

4. Explain methods the community health nurse might use to interact with the community

Chapter 16

1.  Describe a context and framework for delivering community based nursing within the context of international community health nursing

2.  Describe the major health care conditions currently affecting the world’s populations and the types and preparation of health care workers addressing them.

3.  Describe the community health nursing interventions and strategies commonly used within an international context.

Chapter 17

1.  Describe a variety of characteristics of disasters, including causation, number of causalities, scope, and intensity.

2.  Discuss a variety of factors contributing to a community’s potential for experiencing a disaster.

3.  Identify the 4 phases of disaster management.

Unit 5

Chapter 18-20

Chapter 18

1.  Analyze changing definitions of family

2.  Discuss characteristics all families have in common

3.  Identify 5 attributes that help explain how families function as social systems.

Chapter 19

1.  Describe the components of the nursing process as they apply to enhancing family health.

2.  Identify the steps in a successful family health intervention

3.  Describe useful activities and actions when intervening on family health visits.

4.  List at least 6 specific safety measures the community health nurse should take when traveling to a home or making a home visit.

Chapter 20

1.  Explain the difference between developmental crises and situational crises and give examples of each within families.

2.  Discuss strategies to prevent the impact of a situational crisis and a developmental crisis at primary, secondary, and tertiary level pf prevention.

3.  Discuss the global incidence and prevalence of family violence.

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 6

Chapters 21-24

Chapter 21

1. Identify major health problems and concerns for infant, toddler, and preschool populations globally in the U.S.

2.  Identify the Healthy People 2010 goals established for the maternal child population.

3.  Discuss major risk factors and special complications for childbearing families.

Chapter 22

1.  Identify major health problems and concerns for U.S. school-age children and adolescent populations.

2.  Explain how health status can influence academic achievement.

3.  State the recommended immunization schedule for school-age children and adolescents.

Chapter 23

1.  Identify key demographic characteristics of women and men throughout the adult lifespan.

2.  Provide a health profile of adult women and men living in the U.S.

3.  Discuss the major chronic illnesses found in adult women and men in the U.S.

Chapter 24

1.  Describe the global and national health status of older adults.

2.  Identify and refute at least four common misconceptions about older adults.

3.  Identify four types of elder abuse.

Unit 7

Chapter 25-28

Chapter 25

1.  Describe what the term “vulnerable populations” mean.

2.  Describe and explain a conceptual model of vulnerability.

3.  Discuss the effects of vulnerability and relative risk.

4.  Differentiate between the concepts of social capital and human capital.

Chapter 26

1.  Discuss the national and global implications of disability and chronic illness.

2.  Describe the economic, social, and political factors affecting the well being of individuals with disabilities and chronic illness.

3.  Provide an example of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention practices for disabled individuals.

4.  Describe the American with Disabilities Act.

Chapter 27

1.  Discuss the incidence and prevalence of mental illness and substance use in the U.S.

2.  Compare and contrast various theories theories on the etiology of substance use disorders.

3.  Discuss the treatment approaches at the community level related to behavioral health.

Chapter 28

1.  Define the concept of homeless

2.  Describe the demographic characteristics of the homeless living in the U.S.

3.  Discuss factors predisposing characteristics of the homeless living in the U.S.

4.  Compare and contrast the unique challenges confronting selected subpopulations within the homeless community.

 

 

Unit 8

Chapter 30-32

Chapter 30

1.  Explain the focus of the nursing process and how public health nurses and other nurses working in the public sector use it to provide care in their communities.

2.  Describe how federal, state, and local public health infrastructures influence the population’s health.

3.  Evaluate the potential benefits of school-based health centers, and discuss possible parental or community objections.

Chapter 31

1.  State the historical roots of nurse-managed health centers.

2.  Identify the distinctiveness of various nurse-managed health center models.

3.  Describe funding sources for nurse-managed health center models.

Chapter 32

1.  Summarize the history and contemporary circumstances of home health and hospice care.

2.  Describe Medicare standards for home health and hospice programs.

3.  Explain family caregiver burdens of providing home care.

Unit 2

Chapter 6-9

Chapter 6

1.  Trace historic events and philosophical developments leading to today’s health services delivery systems.

2.  Outline the current organizational structure of the public health care system.

3.  Examine the three core functions of public health as they apply to health services delivery.

4.  Differentiate between the functions of public versus private sector health care agencies.

Chapter 7

1.  Explore the historical roots of epidemiology.

2.  Explain the host, agent, and environment model.

3.  Describe theories of causality in health and illness.

4.  Explain a web of causation matrix that assists you with recognizing multi-causal factors in disease or injury occurrences.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guidelines for Community Assessment

 

I.  Assessment Focus

In agreement with your instructor select a census tract representing a neighborhood located in your clinical area.  Gather a broad range of assessment data pertaining to this location.

II. Introduction

   A.  Identify the defining geopolitical entity to be assessing (census tract).

   B.  Locate this area relative to larger San Antonio community.

   C.  Present an introductory description of this location

   D.  Discuss relevance to Community Health Nurse Practice and local health.

III. Population Characteristics

   A.  Demographic characteristics (sex, age, race, and ethnicity, including income, employment, education levels).

   B.  Comparisons over time (1990 and 2000) and to larger relevant populations, such as San Antonio, the county, state, or nation.

IV. Neighborhood environment in which client population resides.

   A.  Describe relevant features affecting population’s health.

   B.  Housing of population in location, and industry

   C.  Public resources: sanitation, protection, transportation, and parks/recreation.

   D.  Schools

   E.  Significant environmental factors or hazards

   F.  Means of communication available to client population

  G.  Local community leaders and projects

V.  Health Information

   A.  Vital statistics (two time periods and comparative location)

   B.  Leading relevant health indicators including numbers and rates

   C.  Other identified health problems

   D.  Analyze findings and discuss implications drawing from text and relevant articles

VI. Health Resources

   A.  Health resources available to local population

   B.  Health resources lacking

   C.  Local public health resources and initiatives

VII. Diagnoses – Write 2 community diagnoses

VIII. Plan- Develop a plan for the community health nurse to address each problem in this local neighborhood.  Utilize finding from 2 research articles for each problem, as well as your textbook to support your plan.  Be very specific about how your plan could be implemented in this local neighborhood.  Discuss the consistency of your findings and plan with those of Healthy People 2010.  Address how interventions can be evaluated.

IX. Conclusion

References

Adhere to professional and APA standards of writing.  The use of all references must be fully cited in the body of the paper, and correctly documented on reference page.  A minimum of 12 sources is required.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Criteria for Evaluation of Community Assessment Paper

Minimum 20 pages

 

 

1.  Identify the population assessed                                                             10 points

     A.  Introduces paper

     B.  Describes location, basis as a community, and relevance to    

          CHN practice.

 

2.  Describes community utilizing:                                                                  10 points

     A.  Data from first-hand assessment (what area looked like,

          sounds like) of environment and local resources

     B.  Interviews with relevant resource persons

 

3.  Describe the population including:                                                            20 points

     A.  Objective data collected from official sources

     B.  Comparison of data with that of a previous time period to identify trends.

     C.  Comparison of data with other relevant communities to identify unique aspects of              population.

     D.  Analysis of each parameter to identify trends changes of population.

     E.  Implications of analysis to potential health risks.

     F.  Note what data are desirable but unobtainable

 

4.  Describe the health of population including:                                             25 points

     A.  Data from vital statistics or other relevant source

     B.  Health problems specific to location.

     C.  Health resources available with assessment of adequacy

     D.  Describe public health resources and efforts

 

5.  Diagnoses of major health problems in community indicated by assessment.  10 pts.

 

6.  Develops plan for CHN to address this problem.  Plan is specific to local      20 pts.      neighborhood.  Discusses congruency of plan with national planning efforts.

Identifies how these interventions can be evaluated.

 

7.  Professional presentation:                                                                                 5 pts.

     A.  APA format

     B.  References for each source

     C.  Timely submission of 2 copies with criteria sheet attached to one copy.

     D.  Logical, clearly written and edited.