PHIL/RLGN 5314-SA 01—BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION

Division of Religion and Philosophy

FALL TERM (August 21 to October 30, 2008)

 

Thursdays, 6:00-10:10 pm, WBU: 11550 I.H. 35 N., Room 102

John M. Andrewartha, Ph.D., Instructor

Phone: (830) 980-2404              Fax: (860) 980-2405

Email address: jmandrew@gvtc.com

Website: http://satx.wbu.edu/john.andrewartha

 

Office Hours: Thursdays, 5:30-6:00; 9:40-10:10 p.m.

in class room and by email as needed

 

I.  COURSE DESCRIPTION:  A study of the principles and methods of biblical exegesis and interpretation with an emphasis on the problem of communicating the biblical message in the modern world.

 

II. TEXTBOOKS: The Bible (any major modern annotated version); Klein, Blomberg & Hubbard. Introduction to Biblical Interpretation; Fee & Stuart, How to Read  the Bible for All Its Worth, 3rd Edition; Gorman, Elements of Biblical Exegesis; Thorpe; A Handbook for Basic Biblical Exegesis; and Barber & Krauss, An Introduction to Theological Research and Tate, Biblical Interpretation: an Integrated Approach, Rev. Ed.  Optional, but so helpful as to be almost essential is the Turabian, Manual for Writers, 7th edition. 

 

III.  PREREQUISITES FOR THIS COURSE and Other Upper Level Religion Courses:

 

1.       RLGN 1301 and RLGN 1302, or consent of Instructor if student has taken one and is taking the other concurrently

 

2.       RLGN 0001—Theological Research and Writing Lab.  This Lab is designed to help student write acceptable research papers.  The Lab utilizes a Writing Manual produced by the Division of Religion and Philosophy.  Students in Biblical Interpretation must register and receive credit for the Lab during the current term.  Students who have already received credit for the Lab are not required to take the Lab in this course, but may do so if they desire the assistance the Lab provides.

 

IV.  COURSE OUTLINE:            Unit 1    The Task of Interpretation

Unit 2    The Goal of Interpretation

                                      Unit 3    Understanding Literature

                                      Unit 4    Understanding Bible Genres

                                      Unit 5    The Fruits of Interpretation

 

V.  COURSE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATE CREDIT:

 

1.  Class attendance according to the WBU catalog (see Appendix attached)

2.  Reading of assigned passages in the textbooks

3.  Active, informed participation in class discussion

4.  Two major exams as indicted below

5.  Two written reports on the two books as indicated below

6.  A research project as indicated below

 

q       CLASS PARTICIPATION:  Students will be graded on their attendance and alert, informed, active participation in class activities.

 

q       MAJOR TESTS:  Two exams will be given, each being complete ("final") over the covered material.

 

q       BOOK REPORTS:  Each student will prepare a report on the Gorman book to include a general evaluation of the book and specific examples of uses he/she has made and plans to make of the book’s contents in the preparation of her/his Research Project.  This report will be typed, single spaced, at least four, but not more than six pages in length.  A second report on the Tate book will summarize the content of the book and the information it provides that supplements the other texts, and will be single spaced and of somewhat longer length, as needed by the content summary.  Copies of the summary will be emailed to all other students in the course and the Instructor, as well as a hard copy given to the Instructor. 

 

q       RESEARCH PROJECT: An exegetical study of a major bible passage, in formal academic style worthy of publication, showing proficiency in the use of scholarly research methods studied in class.  Samples of passages include:

 

     Genesis 12:1-5--the call of Abraham                               John 19:17-37--Death of Jesus narrative

            Exodus 3--the call of Moses                                          Acts 1:1-11--ascension narrative

            Deuteronomy 6:1-9--God's instructions to Israel                   Acts 1:26-2:36--Pentecostal narrative (glossolalia)

            Psalm 23--the shepherd's psalm                         Rom 1:17-32--doctrine of accountability

            Psalm 100--a psalm of worship                         Rom 3:21-31--righteousness through faith

            Proverbs 1:1-7--a word on wisdom                                 Rom 5:12-21--did Paul teach Original Sin?

            Ecclesiastes 12:1-7--a commentary on aging                     Rom 13:1-7--doctrine of civic responsibility

            Isaiah 6:1-8--Isaiah's worship experience                           1 Cor 10:1-11--peril of presuming on God

            Jeremiah 1:1-10--the call of Jeremiah                              1 Cor 11:3-16; 14:34-36--women in worship

            Matt 1:18-25--the birth narrative of Jesus                          1 Cor 12:1-14--doctrine of the charismata

            Matt. 12:22-37--parable of unpardonable sin                       Gal 3:1-25--doctrine of law vs. grace

            Matt 19:3-12; 1 Cor 7:10-17--divorce                            Eph 1:3-14--doctrine of the believer's standing

            Mark 4:1-20--parable of sower and seed                            Col 3--exhortation to Christian living

            Luke 16:19-31--rich man and Lazarus narrative                  1 Tim 3:1-13--qualifications of bishops and deacons

            Luke 21:5-36--Olivet prophecy                                      James 2:14-26--faith vs. works

            John 1:1-14--Logos prologue                                         James 3:1-12--use of the tongue

            John 3:1-21--Jesus and Nicodemus                                  Psalm 22--the cry from the cross

 

Other major passages of similar length and importance of the student's choice, with approval of the Instructor.

 

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROJECT:  The project must be at least 20 pages (not including Title page and Bibliography), and not more than 30 pages, in length, typed and double-spaced.  At least 15 authoritative, scholarly books and/or articles must be used and cited in the notes and bibliography. No more than 5 Internet articles may be used.  The Turabian (University of Chicago) style is the official format adopted by the WBU Department of Religion, is used by most religious publications, and is required for this course.  Copies will be emailed to each student and to the Instructor.  The project will be evaluated on depth of research, coherence of reasoning, and thoroughness of presentation.  Grammar, spelling, and style are expected to be flawless, as is appropriate for graduate level work.

 

ACADEMIC DISHONESTY, such as having someone else write your reports, cheating on tests, or plagiarism, will not be tolerated.  Plagiarism (the use of the words or ideas of others without giving credit, thus silently pretending they are your own) is intellectual theft, will result in no credit for the report, and is grounds for dismissal from the university. 

 

VI.  GRADING:  Students will be graded on their knowledge of the textbooks and lecture notes, on their book reports and research projects, and on their attendance and class participation, as demonstrated by their performance on exams, reports, projects, and class attendance and participation in class discussion.

EVALUATION:    

Major Tests

40%

WBU GRADE SYSTEM

A =

90-100%

 

Research Report

40%

 

B =

80-89%

 

Book Reports

15%

 

C =

70-79%

 

Class Participation

5%

 

D =

60-69%

 

 

 

 

F =

Below 60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VII.  CLASS OBJECTIVES / OUTCOME COMPETENCIES:  As a result of this study, students will demonstrate knowledge of:

 

1.       The general rules of biblical interpretation leading to a proclamation of the biblical text that is both responsible and defensible by exam scores not less than sixty per-cent.

 

2.       The history of interpretation and its effect on biblical interpretation by exam scores not less than sixty per-cent.

 

3.       Genres of the biblical text, tools used in interpretation, and scholarly criticism necessary for responsible exegesis of the biblical text by exam scores not less than sixty per-cent.

 

4.       The resources and methodologies of biblical exegesis as demonstrated by a book report and a research paper scored not less than sixty per-cent using the rubric attached to this syllabus.

 

VIII.  SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS:  The Instructor will provide photocopied materials and various visual aids as appropriate to the class activities, as well as class notes and visuals posted to the WBU Blackboard.  Students are expected to check the Blackboard often.

 

IX.  CLASS PROCEDURE:  The class will be taught by a combination of lecture and class discussion of the textbooks and supplemental materials.  The class meets for four hours each Thursday for eleven weeks.

 

X.  BIBLIOGRAPHY:  ( * Indicates course textbooks.  See also bibliographies in textbooks):

 

* Barber, Cyril J., and Robert M. Krauss, Jr. An Introduction to Theological Research, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded. New

     York: University Press of America, 2000.

 

Beardslee, William A. Literary Criticism of the New Testament. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1970.

 

Carson, D. A. Exegetical Fallacies. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1984.

 

Coggin, R. J., and J. L. Houlden. A Dictionary of Biblical Interpretation. Philadelphia: Trinity Press International, 1990.

 

Dockery, David, Kenneth A. Mathews, and Robert B. Sloan. Foundations for Biblical Interpretation. Nashville: Broadman & Holman Pub-

     lishers, 1994.

 

Fee, Gordon D. Gospel and Spirit: Issues in New Testament Hermeneutics. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1991.

 

* Fee, Gordon D., and Douglas Stuart. How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth, 3rd Edition. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House,

     2003.

 

* Gorman, Michael J.  Elements of Biblical Exegesis. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 2001.

 

Greenlee, J. Howard. Introduction to New Testament Textual Criticism. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1964.

 

Hayes, John H., and Carl R. Holliday. Biblical Exegesis: A Beginner's Handbook. Rev. Ed. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1987.

 

Hendricksen, Walter A. Understand: A Straightforward Approach to Interpreting the Bible. Colorado Springs: NavPress, 1976.

 

Huey, F. B, Jr., and Bruce Corley. A Student's Dictionary for Biblical & Theological Studies. Grand Rapids: Academie Books, 1983.

 

Kaiser, Walter C., and Moises Silva. An Introduction to Biblical Hermeneutics: The Search for Meaning. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Pub-

     lishing House, 1994.

 

* Klein, William W., Craig L. Blomberg, and Robert L. Hubbard. Introduction to Biblical Interpretation, Revised and Expanded. Nash-

     ville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1993.

 

Krentz, Edgar. The Historical-Critical Method. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1975.

 

Ladd, George Eldon. The New Testament and Criticism. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1967.

 

Longman, Tremper III. Literary Approaches to Biblical Interpretation. Grand Rapids: Academie Books, 1987.

 

Marshall, I. Howard, ed.. New Testament Interpretation: Essays on Principles and Methods. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing

     Company, 1977.

 

Osborne, Grant R. The Hermeneutical Spiral: A Comprehensive Introduction to Biblical Interpretation. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity

     Press, 1991.

 

Perrin, Norman. What Is Redaction Criticism? Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1969.

 

Ramm, Bernard. Protestant Biblical Interpretation: A Textbook of Hermeneutics, 3d Rev. Ed. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1970.

 

* Tate, W. Randolph.  Biblical Interpretation, An Integrated Approach.  Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1996.

 

*Thorpe, R. Samuel.  A Handbook for Basic Biblical Exegesis.  NY: University Press of America, 1999.

 

 

XI.  CLASS ASSIGNMENTS:  Students are expected to have read the text material prior to the dates assigned for class discussion and to be prepared to enter into meaningful discussion of the topics covered.

 

Dates:

Klein-Blomberg-Hubbard

Fee-Stuart

Wk 1

Aug. 21

Introduction, Annotated Bibliography, Chap. 1:  Need for Interpretation

Preface; Appendix; Chap. 1:

Need

Wk 2

Aug. 28

Chaps. 4 & 5:  Canon, Translations & the Interpreter

Chap. 2:

Translations

Wk 3

Sept. 4

Chap. 6:  Goal of Interpretation

Chaps. 3, 4 & 6:

Epistles & Acts

Wk

Sept. 11

Chap. 7:  Prose

Chaps. 5 & 7:

Narrative, Gospels

Wk 5

Sept. 18

Chap. 8:  Poetry

Chap. 11:

Psalms

Wk 6

Sept. 25

Turn in Detailed Outline of Research Project at beginning of class

MID-TERM ESSAY EXAM ON MATERIALS TO THIS POINT

 

Wk 7

Oct. 2

Turn in Drafts of Research Project at beginning of class

Chap. 9:  OT Genre

Chaps. 9 & 10:

Law & Prophets

Wk 8

Oct. 9

Turn in Book Report(s) at beginning